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Exeter · England

People and living standards

Exeter council area. Every figure carries its own date.

Exeter

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Exeter local authority area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 104,756 in 1991 to 137,894 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Exeter council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 106,620 people in 1996; 137,894 people in 2025. 29.3% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991104,756
1992105,658
1993104,148
1994103,492
1995105,502
1996106,620
1997108,047
1998109,627
1999109,684
2000110,522
2001111,180
2002110,636
2003111,064
2004110,697
2005112,970
2006113,128
2007114,109
2008114,167
2009114,419
2010115,712
2011117,063
2012117,980
2013118,994
2014119,789
2015121,583
2016123,347
2017124,817
2018125,758
2019126,312
2020127,345
2021129,527
2022134,662
2023136,288
2024139,007
2025137,894
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Exeter council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 19,722 people in 1996; 19,217 people in 2025. 2.6% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199118,692
199219,030
199319,022
199419,257
199519,560
199619,722
199719,971
199820,194
199919,658
200019,414
200119,074
200218,606
200318,330
200417,876
200517,991
200618,037
200718,080
200818,094
200918,116
201018,440
201118,662
201218,909
201319,030
201418,980
201518,952
201619,130
201719,403
201819,422
201919,419
202019,346
202119,358
202219,492
202319,574
202419,639
202519,217
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Exeter council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 69,354 people in 1996; 95,582 people in 2025. 37.8% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199168,837
199269,288
199367,866
199466,994
199568,531
199669,354
199770,428
199871,691
199972,301
200073,356
200174,262
200274,070
200374,719
200474,923
200577,176
200677,374
200778,188
200878,068
200978,242
201079,023
201180,034
201280,143
201380,732
201481,211
201582,703
201683,902
201784,788
201885,446
201985,681
202086,524
202188,291
202293,138
202394,367
202496,605
202595,582
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Exeter council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 17,544 people in 1996; 23,095 people in 2025. 31.6% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199117,227
199217,340
199317,260
199417,241
199517,411
199617,544
199717,648
199817,742
199917,725
200017,752
200117,844
200217,960
200318,015
200417,898
200517,803
200617,717
200717,841
200818,005
200918,061
201018,249
201118,367
201218,928
201319,232
201419,598
201519,928
201620,315
201720,626
201820,890
201921,212
202021,475
202121,878
202222,032
202322,347
202422,763
202523,095
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 130,707 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Exeter · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh6,3754.9%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African1,1370.9%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups3,3082.5%
White118,03490.3%
Other ethnic group1,8531.4%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 117,773 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Exeter · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White109,59093.1%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups1,9381.6%
Asian/Asian British4,5953.9%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British6670.6%
Other ethnic group9830.8%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 111,076 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Exeter · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White108,45997.6%
Mixed9240.8%
Asian/Asian British7290.7%
Black/Black British2250.2%
Chinese/Other7390.7%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 15.5% below the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Exeter council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £8,907 per person in 1997; £21,949 per person in 2024. 146.4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
19978,907
19988,932
19999,384
20009,586
200110,153
200210,603
200310,887
200411,536
200511,800
200612,535
200712,982
200813,534
200914,186
201013,990
201114,033
201214,587
201315,034
201415,498
201515,984
201616,212
201716,593
201817,335
201918,071
202018,144
202118,715
202219,388
202320,907
202421,949
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Exeter council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: -16.1% in 1997; -15.5% in 2024. 0.6 percentage points higher.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Exeter council area: full reviewed history
Period%
1997-16.1
1998-17.5
1999-17
2000-19.5
2001-17.9
2002-16.2
2003-16.5
2004-15
2005-16.1
2006-14.4
2007-15.4
2008-14.1
2009-11.4
2010-13.4
2011-13.9
2012-13.6
2013-14.2
2014-14.3
2015-16
2016-15.8
2017-15.8
2018-15.1
2019-14.2
2020-13.6
2021-14.3
2022-15.6
2023-14.5
2024-15.5
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Households facing several disadvantages

17%

21 March 2021 · Exeter local authority area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

13.5%

21 March 2021 · Exeter local authority area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

4.6%

21 March 2021 · Exeter local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£283,000

July 2026 · Exeter local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£1,318

August 2026 · Exeter local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.